Hajj and its Conditions
Issue No. 1733- Ḥajj (pilgrimage) means visiting the Ka‘bah, and performing acts which are called ‘ḥajj rituals’ and it is obligatory on a person once in his lifetime, provided that he fulfills the following conditions:1- Being mature.2- Being sane3- By performing ḥajj, one does not neglect an important obligatory duty or does not commit an important sin.4- Capability of performing ḥajj (istiṭā‘ah¬), and this depends on a number of factors:a. He should possess provisions and means of transport or should have enough property with which to possess these things.b. There should be no obstacle or fear of harm to one's life, honor or property on the way to Makkah. If the way is closed or there is fear of harm, it is not obligatory on him to perform ḥajj. In case, however, he can reach Makkah by another route, it is necessary that he should go to Makkah via that route even though it may be a longer one.c. He should be physically capable enough to perform the rites of ḥajj.d. He should have enough time to reach Makkah and perform the rituals of ḥajj.e. He should possess sufficient means to meet the expenses of those whose maintenance is obligatory upon him according to the religion or common view (‘urf).f. Possessing the property or business and work through which he shall be able to run his life upon return.
