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Issue No. 604Martyr (Shahīd)

One Who Is Martyred Out of the Battlefield

Issue No.604- The abovementioned rule applies to those who have been killed in the battlefield, i.e., they have died before the Muslims reach them. However, if the Muslims reach them while they are still alive or they are moved out of the battlefield and taken to a hospital or elsewhere and then they die, although they have the reward of the martyrs, the abovementioned ruling will not apply.

Issue No. 605Martyr (Shahīd)

Wars Whose battlefield Is Very vast

Issue No.605- In modern wars in which the battlefields are vast, sometimes extending up to several miles, and enemy bullets and suchlike are reaching an immense distance, all of those areas where soldiers gather are considered as the battlefield. However, if the enemy kills people by bombarding them away from the war fronts, the abovementioned rules will not apply to them.

Issue No. 613If It Is Not Possible to Obtain Enough Water for Wuḍū and Ghusl

The Extent to Which One Must Search for Water

Issue No.613- If a person happens to be in a populated area, he should make his best efforts to acquire water for wuḍū or ghusl until he loses hope in being able to do so. And if he happens to be in an unpopulated area that is hard to cover, like if it is mountainous, or the land is uneven, or densely wooded, he should search for water in all the four directions to the extent of one arrow fling [1]. If the land is flat and no aforementioned obstacles are there, one should search for water within the distances covered by two flings of arrows. However, it is not necessary for a person to search for water in the direction about which he is sure water is not available. If among the four directions, some are even while others are uneven, the rule of each direction should be observed separately.

Issue No. 622Using Water Is not Possible

When One Is Unable to Obtain Water

Issue No.622- If there is water in a well and a person, on account of weakness or lack of means, has no access to water, he should perform tayammum. The same order applies if the trouble to acquire water is usually considered to be unbearable.

Issue No. 623Using Water Is not Possible

If Supplying Water Is Expensive

Issue No.623- If some tools are needed for drawing water out of a well, the person concerned is obliged to purchase or rent them though their price may be many times higher than the usual rate. However, if obtaining these things or buying the water entails so much expense that it is harmful for his condition, it is not obligatory.

Issue No. 624Using Water Is not Possible

Rules regarding Taking a Loan to Supply Water

Issue No.624- If it is inevitable for a person who has to acquire water to borrow [money for] it, it is obligatory to do so. However, if he knows or it is so likely that he cannot afford to pay it back, it is not obligatory for him [to borrow it]. Also, if a person gives him some water for free and his acceptance does not entail hardship or any sense of obligation towards the individual, he should accept it.

قرآن و تفسیر نمونه
مفاتیح نوین
نهج البلاغه
پاسخگویی آنلاین به مسائل شرعی و اعتقادی
آیین رحمت، معارف اسلامی و پاسخ به شبهات اعتقادی
احکام شرعی و مسائل فقهی
کتابخانه مکارم الآثار
خبرگزاری رسمی دفتر آیت الله العظمی مکارم شیرازی
مدرس، دروس خارج فقه و اصول و اخلاق و تفسیر
تصاویر
ویدئوها و محتوای بصری
پایگاه اطلاع رسانی دفتر حضرت آیت الله العظمی مکارم شیرازی مدظله العالی
انتشارات امام علی علیه السلام
زائرسرای امام باقر و امام صادق علیه السلام مشهد مقدس
کودک و نوجوان
آثارخانه فقاهت