Issue No.1961- If the person to whom the debtor referred is not indebted to him, he cannot demand the amount of the ḥawālah from the person who gave the referral before honouring it. And if the creditor compromises for a lesser amount, the person honouring the referral should demand only that sum which he has paid from the person who gave referral.
Issue No.1963- If the debtor, the creditor, and the person to whom the referral is given agree among themselves that all of them or any one of them has a right to cancel the transfer, they can do so in accordance with the agreement.
Issue No.1967- A person can mortgage the property which he can legally utilise, and if he mortgages the property of another person, it will not be in order, unless the owner of the property permits it. Therefore, in case the owner of the property says to the creditor, “I mortgage this property against the debts of that fellow”, and the creditor accepts it, the mortgage will be in order.
Issue No.1969- The benefits of the mortgaged property, like milk of an animal or fruits of trees belong to the owner of the property.
Issue No.1998- A person who gives something to another person as a deposit, can take it back whenever he wishes, and similarly, one who accepts the deposit can do the same whenever he likes.
Issue No.2006- If the owner of the deposit dies and he has a number of heirs, the trustee should give the property to all the heirs or the person who has been authorised by all. Hence, if he gives the entire property to one of them without the consent of others, he will be responsible for the shares of the others.
Issue No.2007- If the trustee dies or becomes insane his heir or legal guardian, respectively, should inform the owner of the property or give the property to him as early as possible.
Issue No.2008- If the trustee observes in himself the signs of death, he should, if possible, deliver the deposit entrusted to him to its owner, or his agent, and if it is not possible, the obligatory precaution is that he should hand it over to the Mujtahid, and if he has no access to the Mujtahid, he should make a will and should call a person to witness on it, and should inform the executor of the will and the witness about the name of the owner of the property, and the kind of property, and its particulars, and its location.
Issue No. 2017- It is not permissible to lend an object which may be used in both halal and haram ways, with the intention of its haram use.
Issue No. 2019- If a person lends a najis utensil for the use of eating or drinking, the obligatory precaution is that he should inform the borrower of its being najis. The same holds when he lends najis clothes to be used for prayer.
Issue No. 2020- If an object is borrowed, and then it is lent to another person with the consent of its owner, and the first borrower dies or becomes insane, in case its original owner is alive, the second lending does not become invalid.
Issue No. 2034- If a woman is married out to a man without their permission, but later they consent to the marriage and give their permission, the marriage is in order.
