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Issue No. 17Rules of Taqlīd

Changing the Fatwā

Issue No.17- If the fatwā of a Mujtahid changes, the follower must follow his latest fatwā. However, the actions that had been performed according to the previous fatwā such as the acts of worship (‘ibādāt) or the transactions (mu‘āmilāt) are valid and correct and it is not necessary to perform them again. In the same manner, if a person switches from one Mujtahid to another, it is not necessary to perform the previous acts again.

Issue No. 697Sequence in the Prayers

Changing the Intention During Prayer

Issue No.697- If a person engages in prayer with the intention of the ẓuhr prayer, and during the prayer, he recollects that he has already offered ẓuhr prayer, he is not allowed to change the intention to the ‘aṣr prayer and his prayer is void in this case, and the same rule applies to maghrib and ‘ishā’ prayers. However, if he makes the intention for ‘aṣr prayer and during the prayer he recollects that he has not offered ẓuhr prayer yet, he can change the intention to ẓuhr prayer, regardless of where he remembers such. Similarly, if one has started offering ‘ishā’ prayer and during the prayer, recollects that he has not offered maghrib prayer, if he recollects before the rukū‘ of the fourth rak‘at, he is allowed to change the intention to maghrib prayer, but if it is after the fourth rukū‘, he should complete the prayer with the intention of ‘ishā’ and thereafter he should offer the maghrib prayer and as an obligatory precaution, should also redo the ‘ishā’ prayer.

Issue No. 699Sequence in the Prayers

Changing the Intention from Qaḍā to Adā Prayer

Issue No.699- It is not permissible to change intention from qaḍā to adā (i.e., prayer offered within the prescribed time), nor from recommended to obligatory prayer. However, it is permissible to change one’s intention from adā to qaḍā. As a matter of fact, if the qaḍā prayer is the qaḍā of the prayer missed on the same day, the obligatory precaution is that one changes the intention from adā to qaḍā, and thereafter offers the adā prayer. Of course, this is only when it is possible to change the intention. For example, he can change his intention from ẓuhr prayer to qaḍā of fajr prayer only when he has not entered the third rak‘at of the ẓuhr prayer.

Issue No. 16Rules of Taqlīd

Changing the Marja‘

,Issue No.16- It is not permissible to switch from one Mujtahid to another as an obligatory precaution unless the second Mujtahid is the most learned. And if he has switched without investigation, he must switch back.

Issue No. 2185Rules Regarding Ghasb

Changing the Usurped Property that Causes Cost Increase in Property

Issue No. 2185- If a person changes a property that he has usurped into something better than before, for example, if he makes an earring or a necklace from the gold usurped by him, and the owner asks him to give it to him in the same (i.e., changed) form, he should give it to him in that form. He cannot claim any charges from the owner for his labour and cannot even change it to its original form without the permission of the owner, and if he does so, he should, as an obligatory precaution, pay the price difference.

Issue No. 2301Qasam (Oath)

Child's Oath if the Father Interdicts him

Issue No. 2301- If a father forbids his son to take an oath, or the husband forbids his wife to take an oath, their oath is not valid. Even if a son takes an oath without the permission of his father, or a wife takes an oath without the permission of her husband, their oath will not be in order.

قرآن و تفسیر نمونه
مفاتیح نوین
نهج البلاغه
پاسخگویی آنلاین به مسائل شرعی و اعتقادی
آیین رحمت، معارف اسلامی و پاسخ به شبهات اعتقادی
احکام شرعی و مسائل فقهی
کتابخانه مکارم الآثار
خبرگزاری رسمی دفتر آیت الله العظمی مکارم شیرازی
مدرس، دروس خارج فقه و اصول و اخلاق و تفسیر
تصاویر
ویدئوها و محتوای بصری
پایگاه اطلاع رسانی دفتر حضرت آیت الله العظمی مکارم شیرازی مدظله العالی
انتشارات امام علی علیه السلام
زائرسرای امام باقر و امام صادق علیه السلام مشهد مقدس
کودک و نوجوان
آثارخانه فقاهت