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Issue No. 284First and Second Conditions: Water Should Be Ṭāhir and Unmixed (Muṭlaq)

Water should Be Ṭāhir and Unmixed

Issue No.284- There are twelve conditions for the validity of wuḍū: First condition: The water should be ṭāhir. Second condition: The water should be unmixed.Therefore, wuḍū performed with najis or mixed water is void, even if one may not be aware of its being najis or mixed, or may have forgotten about it. And one must repeat prayers performed with such wuḍū.

Issue No. 37Flowing Water

Waters That Are Considered as Flowing Water

Issue No.37- Stationary water that refills every time water is drawn from it is treated as flowing water and does not become najis if najāsah reaches it, even though it may be less than kurr. The ruling applies, as well, to the stationary water at the bank of a creek which is connected to the water of the creek.

Issue No. 2172Various Rules Regarding Divorce

Way of Divorcing form a Missing Husband

Issue No. 2172- If the husband of a woman disappears and his whereabouts are not known and it is not known whether or not he is alive, and she wishes to get a divorce in order to be able to marry another man, she should approach a just Mujtahid and act according to the order prescribed for her in the Islamic sharia.

Issue No. 71Rules concerning Use of the Lavatory

Ways by Which the Faecal Outlets Can Be Made Ṭāhir

Issue No.71-In the following three cases the anus can be made ṭāhir using only water:(i) If more than usual najāsah spreads on the anus.(ii) If another najāsah like blood also comes out along with the faeces. (iii) If an external najāsah reaches the anus. In the cases other than those mentioned above, the anus can be made ṭāhir either by water, or by using three pieces of paper, stone, cloth, etc.

Issue No. 720Ways of Finding the Qiblah

Ways of Determining the Direction of the Qiblah

Issue No.720- There are many ways for determining the direction of the qiblah: First, one should make efforts to locate the direction of the qiblah such that he becomes sure of it. Also, he can act upon the statement of two just persons, or one reliable person who gives evidence on the basis of sensory signs, or act upon the statement of a person who knows the direction of the qiblah by a reliable scientific rule. If that is not possible, he should guess through the altar (miḥrāb) of the mosque or from the graves of the Muslims, or by other ways and means, and act accordingly.

Issue No. 7Rules of Taqlīd

Ways of Obtaining Fatwā of Marja‘ Taqlīd

Issue No.7- There are four ways of obtaining the verdicts of a Mujtahid:a) When one hears from the Mujtahid himself or sees his handwriting.b) By reading the Mujtahid's book of “Practical Laws of Islam” (Tawḍīḥ al-Masā’il), provided that one is certain about the correctness of the book.c) When one hears from a trusted person.d) When it is known widely amongst the masses, to a degree causing certainty.

Issue No. 2133Miscellaneous Issues of Fostering

Ways of Proving the Mahramiiat through Fostering

Issue No. 2133- Suckling a child which becomes the cause of being maḥram can be established by the following two ways:1- A number of persons whose word is reliable say so.2- When two just men or four just women testify to it. Rather, the obligatory precaution is that, if one just man and one just woman testify, it will be sufficient. However, the witnesses should tell the conditions of suckling. For example, they should say that they had witnessed that a certain child was suckled fully by a certain woman for fifteen times with the conditions that were mentioned in Issue No. 2116. In case however, we know that they are aware of all those conditions and they agree with each other in this regard, then it will not be necessary for them to explain them.

Issue No. 5Rules of Taqlīd

Ways of Recognizing the A‘lam

Issue No.5- There are three ways of identifying a Mujtahid and the a‘lam:a) One is himself a learned person and is able to identify a Mujtahid or the most learned (a‘lam).b) When two persons, who are learned and just, simply confirm that a person is a Mujtahid or the most learned (a‘lam), provided that two other learned and just persons do not contradict them.c) When one is widely known among learned people and in the seminary sphere to be the most learned (a‘lam) to a degree that causes certainty.

قرآن و تفسیر نمونه
مفاتیح نوین
نهج البلاغه
پاسخگویی آنلاین به مسائل شرعی و اعتقادی
آیین رحمت، معارف اسلامی و پاسخ به شبهات اعتقادی
احکام شرعی و مسائل فقهی
کتابخانه مکارم الآثار
خبرگزاری رسمی دفتر آیت الله العظمی مکارم شیرازی
مدرس، دروس خارج فقه و اصول و اخلاق و تفسیر
تصاویر
ویدئوها و محتوای بصری
پایگاه اطلاع رسانی دفتر حضرت آیت الله العظمی مکارم شیرازی مدظله العالی
انتشارات امام علی علیه السلام
زائرسرای امام باقر و امام صادق علیه السلام مشهد مقدس
کودک و نوجوان
آثارخانه فقاهت