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Issue No. 2329Person's Duty When Observing the Signs of Death

Repaying the Debts That Is Their Due Time

Issue No. 2329- When a person sees signs of death in himself, he should immediately return the things held in trust by him to their owners. And if he is indebted to others, and the time for repayment of the debt has matured, he should repay the debt. And if he is not in a position to repay the debt or the time for its repayment has not yet matured, he should make a Will, and if he is not sure that they will act according to his Will, he should make a Will in the presence of witnesses for its repayment. However, if he is certain that his heirs will repay his debts, it is not necessary to make a Will.

Issue No. 409Rules of Istiḥāḍah

Repeating Ghusl After Offering the Night Prayer

Issue No.409- If a woman does ghusl before the fajr adhān (in the case of kathīrah istiḥāḍah) or performs wuḍū (in the case of qalīlah istiḥāḍah) for Night Prayer and offers it, it no more is necessary to repeat ghusl or wuḍū. However, in the case of qalīlah istiḥāḍah if she sees blood again she should repeat wuḍū.

Issue No. 1142Journey for Haram Purpose

Repenting Duringa Haram Journey

Issue No.1142- If a person who is travelling for a haram purpose abandons the idea during his journey and if the remaining distance is eight farsakhs or more, or the outward and return distance totals eight farsakhs, he should shorten his prayer. On the contrary, if a person, who has not started the journey for a haram purpose, but later he changes his mind and continues the journey with that [haram] purpose, he should offer complete prayer. However, the prayers he already has performed are valid.

Issue No. 1220Conditions of the Ajīr (The Hired Person)

Representation of One Who Has an Excuse

Issue No. 1220- The hired person should be [as an obligatory precaution] one who is not excused in performing the parts and the conditions of prayer. For example, a person who offers prayer in a sitting posture cannot be appointed. The obligatory precaution is that even one who offers prayer with tayammum or jabīrah should not be hired.

Issue No. 394Conditions of Ghusl

Required Conditions for Performing Ghusl

Issue No.394- All the conditions mentioned earlier for the validity of wuḍū (like the water being ṭāhir and so on) are also required in ghusl. However, in the case of ghusl, it is not necessary for the body to be washed from up to down, and there is no harm if there is no consecutiveness between washing parts in sequential ghusl. However, if a person is unable to control urine or faeces, he should do ghusl consecutively and perform his prayer immediately. The same ruling applies to a mustaḥāḍah woman.

Issue No. 1018Rules regarding Saying Salam and Responding it

Responding Salām During Prayer

Issue No.1018- A person offering prayer should not greet anyone with Salām, and if another person says Salām to him, it is obligatory to respond him by using the same words without adding anything to it. For example, if someone says Assalamu ‘Alayk, he should say in reply Assalamu ‘Alayk, and if he says Salamun ‘Alaykum, he should also say Salamun ‘Alaykum in reply. Even if he says “Salām”, he should say “Salām” in reply to him.

Issue No. 2014Rules Regarding Ariyat

Responsibility and Irresponsibility of One who Takes loan if it Damages

Issue No. 2014- If a person has borrowed something, and it is lost or damaged, he will not be responsible, except for when he has failed to look after it. Similarly, in case, the lender stipulates that the borrower would be responsible for loss or damage, or if the item borrowed is gold or silver or ornaments made of gold or silver and it is lost or damaged, the borrower should compensate for it.

Issue No. 1833Rules of Partnership

Responsibility of Agent If Violates the Contract of Partnership

Issue No.1833- If the person who transacts business with the capital of the partnership, buys and sells contrary to the agreement made with him, and results in a loss, he will be responsible. Also, if no particular agreement has been made with him, and he concludes the transaction contrary to the usual manner, he will still be responsible.

Issue No. 1729Miscellaneous Issues Regarding Zakat of Fitra

Responsibility of a Mukallaf

Issue No. 1729- If the property set apart for fiṭrah perishes, in case a poor person was available but one has neglected in giving fiṭrah, he should give its substitute. In case, a poor person was not available, and he had not neglected in finding one, he is not responsible (to give its substitute).

قرآن و تفسیر نمونه
مفاتیح نوین
نهج البلاغه
پاسخگویی آنلاین به مسائل شرعی و اعتقادی
آیین رحمت، معارف اسلامی و پاسخ به شبهات اعتقادی
احکام شرعی و مسائل فقهی
کتابخانه مکارم الآثار
خبرگزاری رسمی دفتر آیت الله العظمی مکارم شیرازی
مدرس، دروس خارج فقه و اصول و اخلاق و تفسیر
تصاویر
ویدئوها و محتوای بصری
پایگاه اطلاع رسانی دفتر حضرت آیت الله العظمی مکارم شیرازی مدظله العالی
انتشارات امام علی علیه السلام
زائرسرای امام باقر و امام صادق علیه السلام مشهد مقدس
کودک و نوجوان
آثارخانه فقاهت