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Issue No. 1492Profits of Business

Price Increase in Property Other than Trading Property

Issue No. 1492- If one possesses some goods [other than merchandise], from which khums has been paid by him or it is not subject to khums (e.g., inheritance), if its price increases, he should pay khums on the amount gained after he sells it. Similarly, if a sheep for which he has paid khums increases in weight, he should pay khums from the price increase after he sells it.

Issue No. 1491Profits of Business

Price Increase in Trading Property

Issue No. 1491- If the price of a commodity which one purchases for the purpose of business increases, and he does not sell it on considerations of trade and business, and its price falls during the year, it is not obligatory on him to calculate khums on the increased price. However, if its price remains up until the end of the year, one should pay the khums of the profit, even though its price may fall after the khums year. This is in the case that the end of the khums year is the time for selling it yet he keeps it of his own accord.

Issue No. 1800Cash and Credit Interaction

Price-Difference in Cash and Credit Transaction

Issue No.1800- If a person sells a commodity at a lower cash price, and sells the same commodity by credit at a higher price, for example, if he says, “The price would be such and such in cash and ten percent higher on credit”, and the customer accepts it, there is no harm, and it is not considered as usury.

Issue No. 693Rules regarding Times of Prayer

Prioritizing Making the Mosque Ṭāhir and Paying a Creditor over Praying

Issue No.693- If one comes to know that the mosque has become najis, it is better that he make the mosque ṭāhir first and then offer prayer. Similarly, if his creditor demands repayment of his loan from him, he should repay the loan first, if possible, and then offer the prayer. If the prayer and its preliminaries take a lot of time, it is obligatory that he first make the mosque ṭāhir and repay his loan and then offer the prayer. If he offers his prayer first, he has committed a sin, but his prayer is in order. However, if the time left for prayer is short, he should offer the prayer first.

Issue No. 2429Necessary New Issues

Promissory Notes and Cheques

Issue No. 2429- The promissory note or bill of exchange, which is current among the businessmen, is not real money and does not carry any value by itself, but it is used as a sort of evidence of loan. Hence, a transaction does not take place with it, and it is of two kinds: 1- The real promissory note that a debtor gives to the creditor against his debt. 2. The friendly promissory note that a person gives to another person, without having any debts against it, and he means that the second person can give the promissory note to a third person and after deducting some, he can get the rest as cash. Also, a cheque is of two kinds like a promissory note: 1- Real cheque which can be cashed within a period of time and it is used in exchange for a commodity. However, a cheque which is payable at maturity time can be sold back to the debtor or to a third person for a lesser price. 2 – Friendly cheque which is not in exchange for a debt, in which case, there is harm in selling it.

Issue No. 948Sajdah (Prostration)

Pronouncing the Dhikr Before One’s Body Becomes Still

Issue No.948- If one starts the dhikr of sajdah, before the body is still, or utters a part of it when he is raising his head from sajdah, his prayer is void. However, if it occurs inadvertently there is no problem in it. But if he realizes his mistake before he raises his head from sajdah he should utter the dhikr again when his body is still.

قرآن و تفسیر نمونه
مفاتیح نوین
نهج البلاغه
پاسخگویی آنلاین به مسائل شرعی و اعتقادی
آیین رحمت، معارف اسلامی و پاسخ به شبهات اعتقادی
احکام شرعی و مسائل فقهی
کتابخانه مکارم الآثار
خبرگزاری رسمی دفتر آیت الله العظمی مکارم شیرازی
مدرس، دروس خارج فقه و اصول و اخلاق و تفسیر
تصاویر
ویدئوها و محتوای بصری
پایگاه اطلاع رسانی دفتر حضرت آیت الله العظمی مکارم شیرازی مدظله العالی
انتشارات امام علی علیه السلام
زائرسرای امام باقر و امام صادق علیه السلام مشهد مقدس
کودک و نوجوان
آثارخانه فقاهت