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Issue No. 1146Travel and One’s Occupation

One Whose Profession Is Dependant on Travelling

Issue No.1146- If a person whose profession is not travelling, but travelling is a preliminary act to his profession, like teachers, labourers, and employees who are residents of a town but they have to leave their town to another place, provided that the distance of the outward and return journey together totals eight farsakhs or more, they should offer complete prayer and offer fast but, in the beginning of their job they should as a recommended precaution offer both complete and qaṣr prayer for two or three days.

Issue No. 1661Those who are Worthy for Zakat

One to whom Zakat is Given should not be a Sayyid

Issue No. 1661- Fourth- The one who receives zakāt should not be a sayyid, unless the zakāt payer is also a sayyid. However, if khums and other religious dues are not sufficient to meet the expenses of a sayyid and he is obliged to take zakāt, he may take zakāt from a non-sayyid yet, the obligatory precaution is that he should take zakāt only to the extent of his daily expenses.

Issue No. 2349Rules Regarding Will

One who Claims a Property According to the Will

Issue No. 2349- If a person claims that the deceased had willed that a certain amount be given to him, and two just men confirm his statement, or if he takes an oath and one just man also confirms his statement, or if one just man and two just women or four just women bear witness to what he says, the amount claimed by him should be given to him. And if at the time of making a Will, there was not a just man present, and only one just woman bears witness, 1/4 of the amount claimed by him should be given to him, and if two just women bear witness, 1/2 of that amount should be given to him, and if three just women bear witness, 3/4 of it should be given to him. Also, if two non-Muslim males from among the People of the Book who are deemed as just in their own religion, confirm his statement, and if the dead person was obliged to make a Will while no just Muslim man and woman were present at that time, the will be should be acted upon.

Issue No. 1717Rulings of Zakat of Fitra

One who Claims he is Needy

Issue No. 1717- One cannot give fiṭrah to a person who claims to be poor, unless he is sure that he is poor, or at least, can gather from his appearance that he is poor, or if one knows that previously he was poor and that it has not been proved that he is no longer poor.

Issue No. 2350Rules Regarding Will

One who Claims that he is Executor or Guardian

Issue No. 2350- If a person says that he is the executor of the will of a dead person and is allowed make use of his property in such and such way or that the dead person had appointed him as the legal guardian of his children, his statement should be accepted in case two just men confirm it.

Issue No. 2423Banking Transactions and Qarz Ul-Hassaneh (Free Interest Loan) (2420)

One who does not Know if the Money Taken from Bank is Halaal or Haraam

Issue No. 2423- If a person knows that there is both halal and haraam money in the bank but does not know whether the money he takes from the bank is from the haraam money or the halal money, there is no harm in taking it. However, if he is sure that it is from the haraam money, it is not permissible to appropriate it and the money is treated as a property whose owner is unknown, in which case, it should, as an obligatory precaution, be given as alms (sadaqa) in the way of Allah on behalf of its owner, with the permission of the Mujtahid. And in this issue there is no difference between domestic and foreign banks, government and non-government banks.

قرآن و تفسیر نمونه
مفاتیح نوین
نهج البلاغه
پاسخگویی آنلاین به مسائل شرعی و اعتقادی
آیین رحمت، معارف اسلامی و پاسخ به شبهات اعتقادی
احکام شرعی و مسائل فقهی
کتابخانه مکارم الآثار
خبرگزاری رسمی دفتر آیت الله العظمی مکارم شیرازی
مدرس، دروس خارج فقه و اصول و اخلاق و تفسیر
تصاویر
ویدئوها و محتوای بصری
پایگاه اطلاع رسانی دفتر حضرت آیت الله العظمی مکارم شیرازی مدظله العالی
انتشارات امام علی علیه السلام
زائرسرای امام باقر و امام صادق علیه السلام مشهد مقدس
کودک و نوجوان
آثارخانه فقاهت